What Bleeding Gums MeanBleeding gums are caused by inadequate plaque removal. Plaque contains germs which attack the healthy tissue around the teeth. This will cause the gums to become inflamed and irritated, which may cause them to bleed when brushing or flossing.
This is called Gingivitis and is the first stage of gum disease. Gingivitis is usually a painless condition and bleeding gums may be the only symptom. Some other signs may include: swollen, red or tender gums; persistent bad breath or taste; teeth that are loose; and a change in the way your teeth fit when you bite. At this stage the disease can be treated and completely reversed. So it is important not to ignore your bleeding gums.Plaque Build-UpPlaque that is not removed will eventually cause the gums to separate and recede from the teeth. Once your gums begin to recede, pockets can form between the teeth and gums. Germs can get trapped inside these pockets, attacking the gums and bone supporting the teeth. Plaque will eventually harden into tartar.
At this point, Gingivitis has progressed into the more serious condition called Periodontitis. Periodontitis can cause tooth loss and may affect your overall health.It is important to see your dentist at the first sign of bleeding gums. He will evaluate your condition and prescribe the best treatment for your case. In rare cases bleeding gums can be an indication of a more serious blood disorder.Bleeding Gums Can Affect Your Overall HealthGum Disease has been linked to more serious conditions including diabetes, heart disease, stroke and cancer. Even men’s sexual health can be affected by gum disease. Scientists believe that inflammation caused by periodontal disease may be responsible for the association between gum disease and these other conditions. Even more reasons not to ignore your bleeding gums.American Association of PeriodontologyYou May Be At RiskAge:
The incidence of gum disease increases with age. 50% of adults 30 years or older and 70% of those over 65 have gum disease.Stress: Stress is linked to many serious conditions, including periodontal disease. Research demonstrates that stress can make it more difficult for the body to fight off infection, including periodontal diseases.Medications: Some prescription medications can increase your risk of gum disease such as anti-depressants, certain heart medications and oral contraceptives.
Check with your doctor or dentist to learn if your medication can affect your gums.Genetics: Some of us are just predisposed to get gum disease. If you think this applies to you, your dentist can perform a simple genetic test to determine your risk.Other risk factors:Poor oral hygienePoor nutritionClenching or grinding teethTobacco use
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